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Mir Anees was born in Faizabad in
the Northern Indian State of UP. His father, Mir Khaliq who was a famous poet
and litterateur, took personal interest in the education and upbringing of his
son, and entrusted him to the care of reputed contemporary teachers, Mir Najaf
Ali Faizabadi and Maulvi Hyder Ali Lucknavi. In addition, Anees's mother who was
an educated and pious lady, played a significant role in shaping the personality
of the boy poet. But above all, it was the boy's own instinctive urge for
learning and literature that made him an accomplished poet, proficient in
Arabic, Persian and Islamic scriptures, and well-versed in logic, literature and
philosophy. Poetry came to him as ancestral heritage, for his forbears, going
back to his great grandfather, were eminent poets and men of letters. Anees was
the grandson of Mir Husayn who is remembered for his immortal Masnavi,
Sehir-ul-Bayaan.
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karbalaa (marsiyaa)
garmii kaa roz-e-jang kii kyo.n kar karuu.N bayaa.N
Dar hai ke masl-e-shamaa na jalane lage zabaa.N
vo luu ke alhazar! vo haraarat ke alamaa.N
ran kii zamii.n to surKh thii aur zard aasmaa.N
aab-e-Khunak ko Khalaq tarasatii thii Khaak par
goyaa havaa se aag barasatii thii Khaak par
vo luu vo aaftaab kii shiddat vo tab-o-taab
kaalaa thaa rang dhuup se din kaa misaal-e-shab
Khud nahar-e-alqamaa ke bhii suukhe hue the lab
Khaime jo the habaabo.n ke tapate the sab ke sab
u.Datii thii Khaak Khushk thaa chashmaa hayaat kaa
Khaulaa huaa thaa dhuup se paanii Faraat kaa
jhiilo.n se chaarapaaye na uThate the ta ba shaam
maski.n me.n machhalio.n ke sama.ndar kaa thaa maqaam
aahuu jo kaahile the to chiite siyaah_faam
paththar pighal ke rah gaye the masl-e-mom khaam
surKhii u.Dii thii phuulo.n se sabzii gayah se
paanii kue.n me.n utaraa thaa saaye kii chaah se
koso.n kisii shajar me.n na gul the na barg-o-baar
ek ek nakhal jal rahaa thaasuurat-e-chinaar
ha.Nsataa thaa koii gul na lahakataa thaa sabazaraar
kaa.NTaa huii thiisuukh ke har shaakh-e-baar Daar
garmii ye thii kii ziist se dil sab ke sard the
patte bhii masle-e-cheharaa-e-madquuq zard the
aab-e-ravaa.N se muu.Nh na uThaate the jaanavar
ja.ngal me.n chhipate phirate the taair idhar udhar
mardam the saat pardo.n ke a.ndar araq se tar
Khas_Khaanaa-e-mizhgaa.N se nikalatii na thii nazar
gar chashm se nikal kar Thahar jaaye raah me.n
par jaaye.n laakh aable_paa-e-nigaah me.n
sher uThate the na dhuup ke maare kachhaar se
aahuu na muu.Nh nikalate the sabzaazaar se
aa_iinaa mahar kaa thaa muqaddar Gubaar se
garduu.N ko tap cha.Dii thii zamii.n ke bukhaar se
garmii se muztarib thaa zamaanaa zamiin par
bhun jaataa thaa jo girataa thaa daanaa zamiin par
girdaab par thaa sholaa-e-javaalaa kaa gumaa.N
a.ngaare the habaab to paanii sharar fishaa.N
muu.Nh se nikal pa.Dii thii har ek maujkii zabaa.N
tah par the sab niha.ng magar thii labo.n pe jaa.N
paanii thaa aag garmii-e-roz-hisaab thii
maahii jo siikh-e-mauj tak aa_ii kabaab thii
aa_iinaa-e-falak ko na thii taab-o-tab kii taab
chhipane ko barq chaahatii thii daaman-e-sahaab
sab ke sivaa thaa garm mizaajo.n ko iztiraab
kaafuur-e-subah Dhuu.Ndhataa phirataa thaa aaftaab
bha.Dakii thii aag gumbad-e-charkh-e-asiir me.n
baadal chhipe the sab kurrah-e-zamharir me.n
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