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Nawab Mirza Khan (Urdu: نواب مرزا خان) (b. 1831 - d.
1905), commonly known as Daagh Dehelvi (Urdu: داغ دہلوی) was an
outstanding Indian poet famous for his Urdu ghazals and belonged to the Delhi
school of Urdu poetry. He wrote poems and ghazals under the takhallus (Urdu word
for nom de plume) 'Daag Dehlvi' (the meanings of 'Daag', an
Urdu noun, include stain, grief and taint while 'Dehlvi' means
belonging to or from Delhi).
Daag had started reciting poetry at the
age of ten. His forte was the ghazal. His poetry does not wallow in despair. The
tone of his poems is rather exuberant. He was a self-acknowledged romantic but
contrary to the impression one gets from his poetry, he eschewed wine. He had
innumerable disciples. Usage of common words and phrases and thus simplicity was
distinctive of his style. His work comprises four volumes consisting of 16,000.
Daag mostly wrote ghazals which are sets
of two-line couplets. Some of his couplets are highly quotable. For example, Tu
hai harjai to apnaa bhi yehi taur sahi Tu nahin aur sahi, aur nahin, aur sahi
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Gazab kiyaa, tere vaade pe aitabaar kiyaa
Gazab kiyaa, tere vaade pe aitabaar kiyaa
tamaam raat qayaamat kaa i.ntezaar kiyaa
[tamaam=whole]
ha.Nsaa ha.Nsaa ke shab-e-vasl ashk-baar kiyaa
tasalliyaa.N mujhe de-de ke beqaraar kiyaa
ham aise mahv-e-nazaaraa na the jo hosh aataa
magar tumhaare taGaaful ne hoshiyaar kiyaa
fasaana-e-shab-e-Gam un ko ek kahaanii thhii
kuchh aitabaar kiyaa aur kuchh naa-aitabaar kiyaa
ye kisane jalvaa hamaare sar-e-mazaar kiyaa
ki dil se shor uThaa, haa_e! beqaraar kiyaa
ta.Dap phir ai dil-e-naadaa.N, ki Gair kahate hai.n
aaKhir kuchh na banii, sabr iKhtiyaar kiyaa
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